The Armory Show 2025: Booth 444

5 – 7 September 2025

Gazelli Art House makes its inaugural presentation at The Armory Show 2025 with a focused selection of works by Alice Baber (1928—1982), Derek Boshier (1937—2024), Pauline Boty (1938—1966), Harold Cohen (1928—2016), and Jann Haworth (b. 1942). Highlighting artists who broke ground across abstraction, Pop, and generative art, the presentation brings together figures who challenged convention through colour, code, and cultural critique.

  • Alice Baber, 1928 – 1982
    Alice Baber © Richard Galef

    Alice Baber

    1928 – 1982

    Alice Baber (b. 1928, USA — d. 1982, USA) was a pioneering American painter known for her radiant explorations of colour, light, and form within the context of post-war abstraction. Her practice, rooted in Abstract Expressionism and Colour Field painting, combined a distinctive lyrical sensibility with technical experimentation, producing organic, biomorphic compositions that reflected her deep emotional and sensory connection to colour. Born in Charleston, Illinois, Baber began drawing as a child and entered college-level art classes by the age of twelve. She studied at Lindenwood College and later transferred to Indiana University, Bloomington, where she completed her MA in 1951. After a brief period at the École des Beaux-Arts in Fontainebleau, she relocated to New York City and became part of the vibrant downtown scene. In 1958, Baber had her first solo exhibition and began developing the signature circular forms that would define her visual language. That same year, she began traveling regularly to Paris, aligning with a group of American expatriate artists including Sam Francis and Joan Mitchell. Her work gained international recognition throughout the 1960s with exhibitions in London, Edinburgh, Hamburg, and Paris—where she was selected alongside Helen Frankenthaler for the inaugural Jeune Biennale. Baber’s work evolved through continuous experimentation with staining techniques and a growing interest in translucency and movement. She pursued what she called “color hunger”—a process-driven approach in which pigment, light, and emotional response were inextricably linked. By the mid-1970s, she had introduced black into her compositions, expanding her chromatic vocabulary while refining her signature swirling forms. An advocate for gender equity in the arts, Baber participated in several landmark feminist exhibitions, including Women Choose Women (1972), curated by Lucy Lippard. Her work is held in over 40 public collections internationally, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, the Albertina Museum, Vienna; and the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam. 

  • A key highlight is a luminous 1981 canvas by Alice Baber, The Golden Circle of the Jaguar, showcasing her signature interplay of elliptical forms and atmospheric colour. A key figure within second-generation Abstract Expressionism, Baber developed a vibrant visual language informed by sound, movement, and light — positioning her among the few women of her era to gain international recognition in a male-dominated field. Her work continues to resonate today, speaking to a renewed institutional interest in overlooked modernist painters.

  • Alice Baber, The Golden Circle of the Jaguar, 1981 Alice Baber, The Golden Circle of the Jaguar, 1981
  • Derek Boshier, 1937 – 2024
    Derek Boshier, 2021 © Dhiren Dasu 

    Derek Boshier

    1937 – 2024 Derek Boshier (b. 1937, UK — d. 2024, USA) was a English artist who worked out of Los Angeles for the majority of his career. His practice is coined by astute and wry observations of popular culture. Among the first exponents of British Pop Art, what distinguished Boshier from contemporaries — including Peter Blake, Patrick Caulfield, and Pauline Boty — was his trademark brand of satirical social commentary. Together with fellow RCA students David Hockney, Allen Jones, Peter Philips, and R. B. Kitaj, he participated in the landmark 1962 Young Contemporaries exhibition that brought Pop Art to the attention of the wider public. Boshier worked in a variety of media, including painting, drawing, collage, and sculpture. In the 1970s, he expanded from painting to photography, film, video, assemblage, and installations, yet he returned to painting by the end of the decade. On what shapes his work, Boshier commented: “Most important is life itself, my sources tend to be current events, personal events, social and political situations, and a sense of place and places”. Boshier’s work has appeared in many museum exhibitions, including: the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; Tate Britain and British Museum, London; Brooklyn Museum, New York; Centre Pompidou, Paris. In 2016 Boshier was the recipient of the Honorary Fellowship of the RCA as well as receiving the Guggenheim fellowship and NEA award for the arts. Notably too, he was an accomplished teacher and lecturer. 2021’s Icarus and K-Pop at Gazelli Art House saw a new series of large scale works by Boshier, informed by the Korean programme King of Mask Singers and the myth of Icarus, a story of ambition and failure, reworked by the artist to critique modern ideologies and cultures.
  • A series of self-portraits by Derek Boshier reflect the late artist’s lifelong interrogation of image, identity, and mythmaking. From an intimate group of monochromatic ink drawings, dating to the late 1980s, to his dynamic late-career canvas Self-Portrait: (Circa 1962) (2022), these works chart Boshier’s evolving visual vocabulary — one shaped by his transatlantic career and critical eye on consumer culture. Boshier’s legacy continues to be honoured through institutional acquisitions and international exhibitions paying tribute to his enduring influence.

  • Pauline Boty, 1938 – 1966
    Untitled (Pauline Boty on a Bed) © Michael Ward

    Pauline Boty

    1938 – 1966

    Pauline Boty (b. 1938, UK— d. 1966, UK) was born in South London, and embarked on her artistic journey with a scholarship to Wimbledon School of Art in 1954. In 1958, she continued her studies at the Royal College of Art. Boty’s diverse body of work, encompassing paintings, collages, and stained glass, often depicted individuals she deeply admired, celebrated her unapologetic femininity, and explored themes of female sexuality. As her career progressed, her paintings began to incorporate more overt or implicit critiques of the male-dominated societal norms she confronted, thus shedding light on the inequalities of the “man’s world” in which she navigated. Boty’s artwork is held in the collections of: The National Portrait Gallery, London; Tate Britain, London; Wolverhampton Art Gallery, Wolverhampton; Stained Glass Museum, Ely; Pallant House Gallery, Chichester; Muzeum Sztuki Łódź, Portugal; Museu Coleção Berardo, Lisboa; Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington.

  • The presentation also includes a rare work by Pauline Boty, a founding figure of British Pop. Untitled (red yellow blue abstract) (1961) is one of only four abstract paintings Boty created in her lifetime. Consisting of brightly coloured geometric shapes, this work embodies the bold optimism and vigor that defined postwar Britain — an energy which electrified Boty and her Pop contemporaries, leading them to produce some of the most important works of the Twentieth Century. Boty’s practice, long under-recognised due to her early passing, has recently been celebrated in major exhibitions at Tate Modern and Gazelli Art House, reaffirming her pivotal role in shaping Pop sensibilities.

  • Pauline Boty, Untitled (red yellow blue abstract), 1961 Pauline Boty, Untitled (red yellow blue abstract), 1961
  • Harold Cohen, 1928 – 2016
    Harold Cohen with SGI System, Boston Computer Museum, 1995 © Hank Morgan & Harold Cohen

    Harold Cohen

    1928 – 2016

    Harold Cohen (b. 1928, UK — d. 2016, USA) was a British artist whose innovations at the forefront of technology changed the face of computer art. Working at the intersection of art and artificial intelligence since the late 1960s, Harold Cohen was the creator of AARON, one of the earliest AI computer programs designed to produce paintings and drawings autonomously. His work was exhibited extensively throughout his life at major institutions including Tate London, Institute of Contemporary Arts, Whitechapel Gallery, LACMA and SFMOMA. Having graduated from Slade School of Fine Art, Cohen’s first solo exhibition was held at Ashmolean Museum, Oxford in 1951 and by the mid-1960s he was recognized as one of Britain’s best regarded painters. In 1966, he was was selected to represent Great Britain at the Venice Biennale. Two years later at the height of his career as a painter, he decided to relocate to the United States as a visiting lecturer at the University of California in San Diego. He learned the programming language FORTRAN and in 1971 was invited to spend two years at the Stanford University’s Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL) where he developed his ideas about machine-generated art which would eventually lead to the development of AARON, the AA drawing program that he continued to work on for the rest of his life. The first major exhibition of his early work with computer-generated art was at LACMA in 1972 and throughout that decade his work was exhibited at Documenta 6 in Kassel, the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam and San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. He continued his work at UC San Diego as professor, Chairman of the Visual Arts Department and eventually in 1992, Director of the Centre for Research in Computing and the Arts. Following his retirement in 1994 from the university, he continued to work on AARON and produce new artwork in his studio in Encinitas, California. In 2014, Cohen received the ACM SIGGRAPH Distinguished Artist Award for Lifetime Achievement in Digital Art. Harold Cohen regarded artificial intelligence as a tool to better understand his own ways of perception and meaning and his work with algorithms and plotters inspired multiple generations of artists who use code in their practice.

  • Completing the presentation are several key pieces by Harold Cohen, the visionary artist and programmer behind AARON— one of the earliest AI systems for artmaking. A large-scale oil portrait from 1993 is shown alongside early AARON-generated works, including a 1984 dye-and-ink drawing and a vibrant piece from Cohen’s Painting Machine series. These works trace the artist’s evolution from traditional painting to pioneering computer-generated forms, positioning him as a foundational figure in the history of generative art. A Painting Machine piece from the same series is currently on view at M+ in Hong Kong as part of Making It Matter: The Foundational Role of Digital Art, further underscoring the enduring institutional interest in his legacy. Recent recognition also includes exhibitions at Tate Modern, London, LACMA, Los Angeles, and the Whitney Museum, New York. 

  • Jann Haworth, B. 1942
    Jann Haworth, 2021 © Chad Kirkland.

    Jann Haworth

    B. 1942

    Jann Haworth (b. 1942, USA), among the defining Pop artists, is regarded for her distinctive and restless artistic individuality, infused with wit and material sensitivity. Haworth is recognised as an advocate for female representation in the art world and uses innovative mediums to respond to contemporary culture. A pioneer in soft sculpture, Haworth has extended the reach of what has traditionally been deemed craft into the realm of fine art. Born in Hollywood California, Haworth is closely associated with the 60’s pop art movement in the UK. Her work is in permanent collections of Tate Britain in London, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, Sintra Museum of Modern Art de Belem, Lisbon and Le Delta Museum, Namur. Recent museum acquisitions include Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, mumok, Vienna, Moderna Museet Stockholm, and the Nora Eccles Harrison Museum of Art, Utah.

  • Jann Haworth — a central figure in British and American Pop — is also represented through works that critique and reframe representation, often through a feminist lens. From the layered textile assemblage She Was Not There (2023) to the mixed-media tableau Minnie Takes Up Painting (2009) which blends painting, vinyl plastic and wood, Haworth’s practice continues to challenge the conventions of material and narrative. As co-creator of the iconic Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover and a key innovator of soft sculpture, she continues to exhibit globally, including recent shows at Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris, Pallant House, Chichester, and mumok, Vienna.

  • Both Boty and Haworth are also currently featured in Pop Models: Women in European Pop Art at Museum MORE in Grossel, the Netherlands — a timely institutional show that reexamines their enduring influence within and beyond the Pop canon.

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